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Body Images

Idealized or alienated, vulnerable or aggressive. The human body has accompanied the visual arts in all its facets since the very beginning. Which images of the body occupy contemporary artists? Which ones do they show? Which ones do we see only rarely? And is the viewer’s body also included?

When do you perceive your own body and when that of another person?

The traces of the outside world transfer to our bodies—the time, the places, the words, the instruments we use in everyday life, the glances we are given, the images of bodies we see. All of these experiences contribute to how we feel about our bodies, but also how it feels to be surrounded by other bodies, and in part they directly shape our bodies. Bodies have power and precisely because they are so “powerful,” they are also extremely sensitive.

Artist Factory

Artist Cy Twombly

was born in Lexington, Virginia, USA, in 1928 and died in Rome in 2011.

Artist Factory

Artist Arthur Jafa

was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, USA, in 1960.

Artwork Factory

Artwork Wolfgang Tillmans, Buchholz & Buchholz Installation 1993, 1993

This room represents an exact replica of the Buchholz & Buchholz Gallery, where Wolfgang Tillmans exhibited his photographs in 1993. Here the artist tested a form of presentation in which photographs, photocopies, and reproductions of magazine pages stand side by side on an equal footing and are distributed throughout the room.

Do representations of the body always correspond to reality?

We see some images of bodies in the media much more often than others. They are often accompanied by judgmental words that refer to a standard invented by other people. Do so-called ideals include or exclude more? How important are beauty ideals to you and your friends? Are the images of the body we see in advertising and social media also distorted by beauty ideals and image editing programs? Do you also see positive sides to the possibilities of distortion and change, or are they mainly used for manipulation?

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Artwork Atelier E.B (Lucy McKenzie und Beca Lipscombe), Faux Shop, 2018

“Faux Shop” is a sculptural installation and at the same time a shop window for a fashion collection. The shop window mimics a women's clothing store. Lucy McKenzie painted the marbled parts of the installation herself in an illusionistic manner. Like moving ghosts, the clothes were either pinned to the walls, placed in the display, or suspended dynamically from wires. The clothes are from Atelier E.B, a collaborative fashion label and research studio that Lucy McKenzie runs with designer Beca Lipscombe.

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Artist Andy Warhol

was born in Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, USA in 1928 and died in New York in 1987.

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Artwork Alex Katz, The Black Dress, 1960

Alex Katz paints his wife Ada in a fashion classic—the black cocktail dress. Like a photo shoot, she is shown in six different poses and from changing perspectives; only the dress remains the same. The painted image looks flat, as if the artist wants to put the surfaces in the foreground. He succeeds in this with his recognizable painting style, where there is not one brushstroke too many.

What can your posture convey?

Have you noticed that you have a certain posture? And that it changes depending on how you feel? It is also influenced by what you and those around you think about your body. What adjectives or comparisons do we use to describe the diversity of bodies? Do you notice a difference in perception between a posture and a body image?

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Artist Andy Warhol

was born in Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, USA in 1928 and died in New York in 1987.

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Artwork Arthur Jafa, Monster, 1988/2019

Arthur Jafa points the camera directly at his mirror image. He stares at us with his penetrating gaze. The artist developed the photo at human scale, thus confronting the self-portrait even more directly with the person viewing it. What is notable for his photography is his work on developing sensitive techniques for representing black and dark tones on film. Throughout the image, black and white flow into one another.

Artist Factory

Artist Arthur Jafa

was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, USA, in 1960.

Where do our bodies’ powers stop?

The body is perceived less and less as a biological given that we must simply live with. The technical possibilities to change, expand and reshape it, which were long limited to science fiction, have increased. Why should our bodies stop at the skin or contain only what is enclosed by our skin? Do you know of examples that already function as extensions of the body? For example, your cell phone, dentures, or a protective suit? Contemporary art also negotiates the transformation of bodies and their images.

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Artist Franz West

was born in Vienna in 1947 and died there in 2012.

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Artist Alexandra Bircken

was born in Cologne in 1967.

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Artwork Damien Hirst, In This Terrible Moment We Are All Victims of an Environment That Refuses to Acknowledge the Soul, 2002

In the more than eight-meter-long mirrored shelf, 27,639 tablets are lined up, placed carefully next to each other in precisely defined positions. If you take a closer look at the pills, you can’t help but risk a glance in the mirror yourself: Do we also believe that we can treat every illness and every ailment with a suitable pill?